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Frequently Asked Questions

Palliative care will help you manage your illness, particularly pain and symptoms so you can continue to live life as well as you can while dealing with your illness. You may need it or want to have it from diagnosis or you may choose to take it up once your illness progresses to a certain stage. You may have an on-off rotation through palliative care through various stages of your illness as you have periods of wellness and illness.

The number and variety of hospice palliative care services will vary from place to place but here are some examples: 

  • Expert medical care to help with pain and other symptoms. 
  • Emotional support for family members and friends.
  • Spiritual support, covering all faiths and beliefs.
  • Trained volunteers to visit and give emotional support. 
  • Arranging for home care services.
  • Arranging respite care for at-home caregivers 
  • Telephone counselling in crisis situations. 
  • Help in adjusting to change.
  • Ongoing bereavement support after the death of a loved one. 

Family physicians and front-line care providers, including care co-ordinators, nurses, pharmacists, social workers and spiritual care providers, all play a role in providing palliative care.

These providers can access support from a palliative care team, providers who specialize in complex care planning and symptom management. Their support can complement the care that patients receive from their primary care provider and other members of the care team, but is not meant to replace it.

For a list of contacts by region, please go here.

Hospice palliative care can be provided in any setting at home, in hospitals, in nursing homes or in special hospice facilities.

Most palliative care services are free, but there may be some costs associated with hospice and hospital care. 

Palliative care also supports caregivers and family members. There are a number of support services for people who are grieving. Our Healing Pathways – Grieving Well online directory provides more information on how to access some of the resources your family may need.

Annapolis Valley Palliative Care Service (Kings & Annapolis Counties)
Phone: 902-542-6303     
Fax: 902-542-6607      

Cape Breton County, Northern and Central Inverness County and Victoria County 
Phone: 902-567-7846     
Fax: 902-567-7962       

Colchester County and Municipality of East Hants Palliative Care 
Phone: 902-896-2612     
Fax: 902-896-2608 

Cumberland County Palliative Care 
Phone: 902-667-5400 ext 6344 
Fax: 902-667-1012 

South West Palliative Care Service (Yarmouth, Shelburne & Digby Counties)

Yarmouth phone: (902) 749-4481 fax: (902) 749-1735
Shelburne phone: (902) 875-4508 fax: (902) 875-4509
Digby phone: (902) 245-2502 ext. 1304 fax: (902) 245-5337

Guysborough Memorial Palliative Care 
Phone: 902- 533-3702 – ext 3230 
Fax: 902- 533- 4066

Guysborough, Antigonish and Richmond Counties and Southern Inverness Counties 
Phone: 902-863-2830 ext. 4419 or 4566
Fax: 902-867-3777
Email: pallcarereferralsez-gasha@nshealth.ca

Halifax Regional Municipality (not including IWK Health Centre)

Inpatient and outpatient consultative services: Phone: 902-473-2132

Please fax referrals to 902-425-6778

Palliative Care Inpatient Unit (VG-7A) Phone: 902-473-3119

Palliative Care Bereavement Coordinator:  Phone: 902-473-1622

Palliative Care Volunteer Coordinator:  Phone: 902-219-1856

Pictou County Palliative Care 
Phone: 902-752-7600 x4190/2022  
Fax: 902-755-7315

South Shore Palliative Care Service (Lunenburg & Queens Counties)
Phone: 902-634-7529 
Fax: (902) 527-5413

St. Mary’s Memorial Palliative Care 
Phone: 902- 522-2882 ext 240 
Fax: 902- 522-2556

Strait Richmond Palliative Care 
Phone: 902- 625-7211 
Fax: 902- 625-2202

Tri-facilities (Eastern Shore / Musquodoboit Harbour / Middle Musquodoboit)
Phone: 902-889-4185
Fax: 902-425-6778

West Hants
Phone: 902-792-2255
Fax: 902-425-6778

1. What does it mean to have this serious illness?

All serious illnesses are different. Some serious illnesses can be cured, and others cannot be cured. Some illnesses can last a person’s whole life. Others can get worse over time and shorten a person’s life. Find out about the nature of your illness.

Ask your health care team:

  • Can my illness be cured?
  • Will my illness get worse over time?
  • Will it shorten my life?

2. What can I expect now and in the future?

Experiences with serious illness are personal and different for everyone. However, each serious illness usually follows a general pattern based on the experiences of many others who have had the illness before. Understanding the pattern your illness might follow can help you know what to expect in each stage.

Ask your health care team:

  • Can you explain the general pattern and the different stages of my illness?
  • What stage of my illness am I in?

3. How can I get ready for what comes next?

There are important decisions to make throughout your illness. Following these steps will help you and the people closest to you prepare. The first step is to gather information from your health care team about what to expect along the way. The second step is to learn about where you are in the development of your illness. The third step is to think about what is most important to you. These steps will help you work with your health care team. They will also help you make decisions about your care.

Ask your health care team:

  • What changes should I expect with my illness?
  • What important decisions will I need to make as my illness changes?
  • What can I do now to help me get ready?

Ask yourself:

  • What is most important to me and those closest to me? Share this information with your health care team.

Speaking up and asking questions can be hard. These 3 sets of questions can help you understand your illness and what comes next. They can also give you more choice and control and help you be more hopeful and prepared.

संसाधन

Coping with Grief and Trauma

ACP Workshop

Government of Canada

EI Caregiving Benefits

Providing Care and Comfort at the End of Life

The Process of Dying

What Happens When Someone is Dying

Who Cares: A Podcast about caregiving in Canada

The Waiting Room Revolution podcast

Online Learning

Pallium’s Care Connections Program consists of a suite of resources and activities to support the millions of Canadians who are caring for their family, friends, and members of their communities. These resources are provided for free and are designed to empower every Canadian to support the caregivers in their lives and to help strengthen the important social connections within our communities. Pallium Canada

Care Connections

Caregiving Essentials is a free, self-paced online program designed to support family and informal caregivers. It offers practical knowledge and skills to help you care for loved ones at home while enhancing your own health and well-being. McMaster University

Caregiving Essentials 

Caregiver Support Education & First Nations Caregiver Support Education This website is meant to assist caregivers in finding the support they need, exactly when they need it. There are up to 20 topics with tips, videos, and activities to go along with each topic. Hospice Palliative Care Ontario

Caregiver Support Education & First Nations Caregiver Support Education 

Programs and services in your province or territory for people grieving or supporting someone else. About Grief 

A self-paced course that includes information on sleep and caregivers, help with medication, care for yourself and much more. Canadian Virtual Hospice

Providing Care 

Quality palliative care helps you honour your culture, spirituality and traditions. At LivingMyCulture.ca, people from various cultures share their stories and wisdom about living with serious illness, end of life and grief to support others. Canadian Virtual Hospice

Living My Culture

If you are caring for someone who is ill or living with mobility challenges, these modules are for you. Access them anytime of the day or night, as many times as you need, and at no cost. Canadian Virtual Hospice.

CaregiversCAN 

Explore the full spectrum of palliative care.

Palliative care is important but often misunderstood. Let’s explore how it can help people with serious illness live life to the fullest. Download infographic.

For Indigenous Persons

This guide provides Indigenous health and social care providers, family, and community members with practical guidance and support on caring for people with serious illnesses.

Source: Centre for Education and Research on Aging and Health, Lakehead University

At LivingMyCulture.ca, people from various cultures share their stories and wisdom about living with serious illness, end of life, and grief to support others.

Source: Canadian Virtual Hospice

Self led information on topics like the palliative approach to care, understanding how being a caregiver affects you, honouring the priorities of the person you are caring for, and more.

Source: Hospice Palliative Care Ontario

This guide helps you reflect on your values, beliefs, and wishes for care and share this information with your loved ones.

Source: First Nations Health Authority and Canadian Virtual Hospice

This conversation guide helps you learn about Advance Care Planning. The goal is to support you, your family, and health care providers to walk side by side through your life and journey into the Spirit World.

Source: First Nations Health Authority

This guide ensures that Elders, their families, and caregivers have access to information about the programs, services, and resources they need. It is a comprehensive resource.

Source: First Nations Health Authority

National Caregiver Organizations or Programs

The Canadian Centre for Caregiving Excellence supports and empowers caregivers and care providers. It advances knowledge and strengthens the caregiving field. The organization also advocates for strong and effective social policy using a disability informed approach.

Caregiving Matters provides education and support to family caregivers. It offers a place where caregivers can learn, connect, and gain insight into the many challenges and responsibilities of caregiving.

The Canadian Home Care Association works to advance national priorities in home and community care. It shares knowledge, builds connections, informs policy and practice, and advocates for integrated home and community care across Canada.

Carers Canada is a national coalition dedicated to increasing recognition and support for caregivers. Through collaboration and engagement, members raise awareness about the important role caregivers play and the challenges they face.

VON nurses, personal support workers, therapists, and other health care providers deliver clinical, personal, and social support services in homes and communities across Nova Scotia and Ontario.

These services and programs from VON support the essential role of family caregivers by providing relief, assistance, and practical help.

Through programs such as Powerhouse, the Young Caregivers Association empowers young people who care for loved ones and helps them grow, succeed, and thrive.

 

Palliative Care Videos

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